نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Nuclear terrorism is a new type of terrorism in which nuclear materials, devices and facilities are sometimes used as instruments of crime and sometimes as the subject of crime. Unauthorized access to nuclear and radioactive materials is the most obvious crime of nuclear terrorism in which nuclear materials and facilities are considered as the subject of crime. The Afghan legislator has criminalized unauthorized access to nuclear and radioactive materials as one of the examples of nuclear terrorism in the context of the subject of crime in the form of behaviors of production, import, export, storage, exchange, transfer, transportation, purchase, sale, supply and demand of nuclear and radioactive materials by threat and use of force. At the international level, although the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material was the first to criminalize criminal behaviors related to nuclear materials, this crime was explicitly addressed in the Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. The common denominator between Afghan criminal law and international documents is the criminal conduct of possessing radioactive materials and demanding nuclear and radioactive materials using threats and force. However, regarding the construction of radioactive devices and the demand for nuclear devices and facilities with terrorist motives, there is a difference between the perspective of the Afghan legislator and international documents, because the Afghan legislator has not criminalized the construction of radioactive devices with terrorist motives as an example of nuclear terrorism.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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