نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران، رشت
2 استادیار گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسیِ دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانیِ دانشگاه گیلان، ایران، رشت
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Injury literally means harm or damage. If the harm affects the body, it is called material injury, and if it harms the soul, it is called spiritual injury. The purpose of this research, with a comparative approach, is to examine the examples and jurisprudential foundations of material and spiritual injury in sexual offences under duress and to determine the responsible for paying the injury in different cases. The present study is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive and analytical. The method of collecting information in this study is also library method. The findings of this study indicate that firstly, spiritual injuries are payable according to jurisprudential principles and Hadiths. Secondly, the person responsible for paying injuries can be examined in different scenarios and there is no single ruling in this regard; in such a way that in some cases, and according to jurisprudential principles, a third party is the guarantor of compensation for injuries, not the persons who benefited from the sexual relationship. Given that in Iranian law, the payment of spiritual injuries is faced with serious ambiguity, some believe that by paying blood money, there is no room for spiritual injury, but some consider its payment possible according to the Hadiths and jurisprudential rules; therefore, it is imperative for the legislator to clarify this issue as soon as possible.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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