نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسیِ دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، ایران، قم
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسیِ دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، ایران، قم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Conflict of interest refers to a situation where an individual, organization or institution, due to the existence personal or group interests, is unable to perform their official and legal duties impartially and in the public interest. This conflict occurs when the individual or organization involved has personal or group interests that conflict with their public duties and responsibilities, and this conflict can lead to poor decision-making, abuse of power and corruption. This research has been written, with the aim of comparing and analyzing the prevention and management strategies of the conflict of interest in the legal systems of Iran and Kuwait. In this research, while examining the concepts and various dimensions of conflicts of interest, the existing laws and regulations in both countries in this area have been analyzed. Furthermore, using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing library data, the legal structures, supervisory bodies, and enforcement mechanisms in both systems have been compared. The findings of the research show that both Iran and Kuwait recognize the importance of the issue of conflict of interest and have taken steps to prevent and manage it. However, there are differences in the approaches and legal tools used in both systems. In Iran, there are scattered laws and regulations regarding conflicts of interest, which are generally included in the framework of anti-corruption laws, while in Kuwait, more specific laws have been enacted to manage conflicts of interest.
کلیدواژهها [English]