نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشکده حقوق، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی
2 استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشکده حقوق، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی
3 دانشیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشکده حقوق، گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The issue of domestic violence against children is a challenging and at the same time hidden phenomenon; this research, using a descriptive-analytical method, first examined the methods of crime detection and the difficulties of preliminary investigations in the Iranian legal system, and then related them to the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence. Because Islamic jurisprudence, by emphasizing the sanctity of harm and the protection of the dignity of the child, provides significant protective capacities. Also, by comparing the situation in Iran with Egypt and Iraq, due to legal and institutional differences in child protection, solutions have been presented to promote child safety and strengthen the role of the family as a safe haven.
In the field of legislation, the legislator in the “Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents (2020)” has tried, by observing the principle of individualization of proceedings, to apply more flexible rules regarding child victims; including using the capacities of governmental organizations such as the Welfare Organization in preventing child abuse. However, weaknesses such as restricting the concept of emotional abuse and the lack of effective enforcement guarantees for it, determining minimal punishments for abusive parents, and the absence of appropriate mechanisms for forming a personality file for child victims still remain. The examination of the jurisprudential principles also shows that the clear emphasis of Islamic jurisprudence on the prohibition of harm and the necessity of protecting the child can provide an important backing for .
کلیدواژهها [English]
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